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Archival Platform

Newsletter #15

June 2010


Editor's note

Dear Colleagues,

Like many of you, we’ve been trying to go about our business in the midst of fluttering flags, the sonorous blast of vuvuzelas and 2010 FIFA World Cup™ supporters dressed in every possible hue! While we have paid some attention to this extraordinary sports event and some of the fascinating issues that it raises about identity, representation, copyright and access to information, we’ve also tried to keep a focus on broader archival matters.

Two of this month’s blogs deal with the World Cup. The editorial blog looks at the question of identity and representation and Uthando Baduza examines an exhibition at the South End Museum in Port Elizabeth, which focuses on the 2010 FIFA World Cup™, Organising Committee CEO Danny Jordaan and his contribution to soccer. Our new deputy director, Xolelwa Kashe-Katiya, fresh from the Media, Advertising, Publishing, Printing and Packaging Sector Education and Training Authority (MAPPP-SETA), shares her thoughts on proposed changes to the SETA landscape and the implications of this for the creative and cultural industries. Kaningu Kalume Tinga offers some insight into the under-representation of African properties on the World Heritage List, while Gabriele Mohale takes a critical look at the Heritage Transformation Charter and finds it wanting.

This month, our Ancestral Stories blogs take a look at three initiatives that promote public engagement with family history. Lucy Campbell takes us through how her personal journey through slave history has led her to a new kind of tourism – interpretive tours – which she conducts through her company, Transcending History Tours. Heather MacAlister tells of the work being done at Ancestry24, of photographing, publishing and tagging images of cemetery headstones and posting these as well as records like birth and death notices online for public use. Siyabonga Mkhize describes how he has reconstructed the Mkhize past and what he has found and set down in his book, Uhlanga lwaseMbo (2007).

We know that many of you would like to share information with Archival Platform readers, but are reluctant to do so in your own names. As such, we’ve decided to create an opportunity for people to invent avatars and new personas, or simply write under nicknames. This month we introduce the Memory Bandit, who shares his, or maybe her, thoughts on the legislation and mechanisms that promise to protect or facilitate access to information. We hope you enjoy the slightly irreverent tone of the blog. If it inspires you to submit one yourself, so much the better! We will be introducing a new feature in our website that will facilitate this process in the near future.

Our courts, and those elsewhere, have had to apply their minds to some tricky questions of late. In South Africa, the Mail&Guardian has successfully challenged both the Office of the President and the World Cup Local Organising Committee for access to information. An application for an interdict to prevent the Mail&Guardian from publishing a cartoon depicting the Prophet Muhammad, however, was not successful; the cartoon had already been published online. The debates that raged around this issue brought issues of representation, respect and freedom of expression to the fore. Meanwhile, a Belgian court is considering an application to ban a 1930s publication, Tintin in the Congo, on the grounds that it is racist and ANC Youth League leader Julius Malema is apparently facing a possible genocide charge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

As South Africans celebrated the return of a signed copy of the Freedom Charter, saved from auction in London, and Tanzanians welcomed back a Makonde mask, stolen from the country’s National Museum, the Cairo Conference on Restitution brought countries together to address the return of cultural objects to their lands of origin as a collective.

Three memorials have been in the news this month. In Durban, a recently erected statue of King Shaka was removed after the Zulu Royal Household raised concerns that it did not adequately reflect the Zulu warrior king. In Standerton, a Great Trek memorial stone – removed on the instruction of the town’s previous mayor – has been repaired ad re-inaugurated. And, in Cape Town, scrap metal thieves have been found guilty of removing and cutting up a bronze memorial to two local struggle heroes.

Given the ever-expanding nature of online content we’re particularly pleased to note that South Africa’s Cabinet has approved a new Broadband Policy aimed at improving access to and efficiency of internet usage. We hope that the technology to make this possible will follow shortly!

Do take a look at the information about exhibitions, calls for conference papers, journal articles, a poetry competition and new resources (including books and other publications available online) in this month’s newsletter.

Please remember that the Archival Platform aims to facilitate communication, stir debate and provoke action. We welcome your contributions on any issue that may be of concern or interest to those involved in the archival sector.

With best wishes,

Jo-Anne Duggan

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News

Mail&Guardian’s court victories signal a significant boost for the Access to Information Act

The Mail&Guardian newspaper has succeeded in its court applications for access to the report on Zimbabwe’s elections and the World Cup Local Organising Committee’s tender processes.

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Protection of Information Bill submission

The Nelson Mandela Foundation and the South African History Archive have made a submission to the Ad Hoc Committee on Protection of Information Legislation, outlining their concerns.

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Belgian court asked to ban Tintin in the Congo

A Congolese man living in Belgium – who argues that the cartoon book Tintin in the Congo, first published in 1931, is racist – has launched legal action to have the book banned.

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Zapiro’s cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad ignites a fierce debate

A cartoon drawn in response to a Facebook group campaign entitled “Everybody Draw Mohammed Day”, has brought issues of representation, respect and freedom of expression to the fore.

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Homophobia, human rights and tradition

The imprisonment, and subsequent release, of two young Malawian men has highlighted the plight of many gay couples in Africa.

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Stellenbosch University launches Unit for Human Rights Mainstreaming and Capacity Building

Stellenbosch University aims to enhance the capacity of government, private and civil society institutions and mainstream a human rights-based approach in their day-to-day practice. With this in mind it has launched the Unit for Human Rights Mainstreaming and Capacity Building, to provide and facilitate the training, applied research, organisational best-practice support and advocacy necessary in this regard.

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The Cairo Conference on Restitution

This conference, recognising that restitution is a political rather than legal process, was an attempt by countries with restitution demands to organise themselves collectively to demand the return of cultural artefacts.

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A warmly welcomed gift to the people of South Africa

A signed copy of the Freedom Charter has been returned to the country and presented as a gift to the nation.

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Barbier-Mueller Museum returns stolen Makonde mask to the National Museum of Tanzania

The return of the Makonde mask is applauded, but the description of this act as a donation has been roundly criticised.

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King Shaka statue removed from new airport

A statue of King Shaka, erected at Durban's new King Shaka International Airport, has been removed after the Zulu Royal Household raised concerns that it was not a true reflection of the Zulu warrior king.

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Standerton memorial to be re-inaugurated

A Great Trek memorial stone, removed on the instruction of the town’s previous mayor, has been repaired and re-installed.

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Motlanthe calls for inclusive history to avoid old mistakes

Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe, during a debate in the National Assembly to commemorate the centenary of the formation of the Union of South Africa, called on South Africans not to ignore the country's painful history by focusing on "feel-good" moments and falling for "temptations to wipe the slate clean".

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Cabinet approves new Broadband Policy

Cabinet has approved a new Broadband Policy that promises to make the internet more accessible to and efficient for South Africans.

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Austrian National Library and Google co-operate on digitisation

This project will make an important collection available online to users around the world.

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The device versus the book

When it comes to meeting the demands of academic reading, it seems that today’s e-readers are not yet ready to replace the textbook.

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Soccer fever!

The 2010 FIFA World Cup™ has raised a plethora of issues relating to representation, patriotism, copyright and access to information. We have collated a selection of articles that addresses these and other issues.

Read more...

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Calls for papers, proposals and contributions

Call for conference papers: Filming Against the Odds

Indaba on 50 Years of Film in Independent Africa.

London, United Kingdom, November 27-28, 2010

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Call for conference papers: Colonial and Post-Colonial Remembering and Forgetfulness (IV)

Mexico City, Mexico, October 15-18, 2010

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Call for conference papers: International Conference on Digital Libraries and Knowledge Organization

Gurgaon, India, February 14-16, 2011

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Call for conference papers: Oral History Association of South Africa Conference

Mpumalanga, South Africa, October 12-15, 2010

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Call for conference papers: Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1970s. Crises, Conflicts and Transformations

Bologna, Italy, January 21-22, 2011

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Call for journal contributions: Uganda’s Gay-Hating Bill and Global Battles

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Call for journal contributions: Time and Society

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Call for journal contributions: Journal of African Cinemas

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Call for journal contributions: Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism

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Call for proposals: Agenda 21 projects

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Poetry competition: Celebrating and Remembering our Fallen Heroes: Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph and Charlotte Maxeke

Read more...

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Books and other resources

New book: Mohamed Ally and Gill Needham (editors), M-Libraries 2: A Virtual Library in Everyone’s Pocket

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New book: Olivia Guntarik, Narratives of Community: Museums and Ethnicity

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New book: Debra Hess Norris and Jennifer Jae Gutierrez, Issues in the Conservation of Photographs

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New book available online: Nina Simon, The Participatory Museum

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Online journal: Issue 14 of e-conservation now available to download free of charge

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Online audio-visual (podcast): Episode 42 of Africa Past & Present available online

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Online archive: The Africa South Art Initiative – developing critical resources on art in Africa

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Online bibliography: Digital Curation and Preservation Bibliography

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Online exhibition: Many Species. One Planet. One Future

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Online report: Digital Divide: Assessing Organisations' Preparations for Digital Preservation online report now available

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Archival collection: International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam: The audio-visual materials of the Anti-Apartheid and Southern Africa collection

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Travelling exhibitions: MUSCON Sherp – an online platform for travelling exhibitions

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